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91.
采用熔融共混法制备了石墨(G)、碳纳米管(CNTs)与聚丙烯(PP)、聚己内酯(PCL)导电复合材料,通过改变G的添加量制备了系列导电复合材料。主要测试了熔体流动速率、力学性能、导电性能、电热性能,并进行了电子显微镜观察结构、差示扫描量热法分析、热失重分析。结果表明,PCL与PP混合后,PP的拉伸强度提升了4.375 MPa,在加入G/CNTs之后,力学性能受影响较大下降了约73.5 %;G/CNTs的加入还能有效降低PP的电阻率,使其从绝缘体变为半导体材料电阻率为7.83×106 Ω·m;PP与PCL共混后复合材料的热稳定性得到了显著提高,初始分解温度从368.88 ℃升高至398.95 ℃,在加入G/CNTs管后又进一步提高至408.78 ℃。 相似文献
92.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2020,40(9):3494-3497
An original oxide/oxide ceramic-matrix composite containing mullite-based fibers and a barium aluminosilicate matrix has been synthesized by the film boiling chemical vapour infiltration process. Alkoxides were used as liquid precursors for aluminum, silicon and barium oxides. The structure and microstructure of the oxide matrix were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Apart from small residual mullite and amorphous phase amounts, the oxide matrix is composed of the hexacelsian phase, conferring to the material interesting perspectives for high-temperature electromagnetic and structural applications. 相似文献
93.
94.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(3):3311-3323
Materials with two distinct (magnetostrictive-ferroelectric) phases, i.e., x (Co0·9Ni0·1Fe2O4) -(1-x) [0.5 (Ba0·7Ca0·3TiO3) −0.5 (BaZr0·2Ti0·8O3)], combined at ratios of 10:90, 20:80, 30:70, and 40:60 were prepared using a hydroxide coprecipitation method. These multiferroic composites were subjected to sintering via the hybrid microwave sintering technique at 1200 °C for 20 min. Ni-substituted CFO exhibited excellent magnetic properties at room temperature, with Ms ≈ 80 emu/g, μB ≈ 3.37, Mr ≈ 19.05 emu/g, and Hc ≈ 599 Oe, as well as a high value of the magnetostriction coefficient (λ12 ≈ −118 ppm). The magnetostrictive-ferroelectric crystal phases in each composite were confirmed via X-ray diffraction analysis. The highest value of the linear magneto-electric coefficient was α = 21.6 mV/cm-Oe at a frequency of 1 kHz for the 40CNFO-60(BCT-BZT) composite, and a similar sample had the highest value of the magnetodielectric coefficient, which was approximately 3.3% at f = 1 kHz with an applied magnetic field of 1 T. The typical ferromagnetic and ferroelectric nature of each composite was confirmed by M − H and P–E hysteresis loops, respectively at room temperature. Two anomalies were observed in the temperature-dependent dielectric permittivity one at ~140 °C and another above 500 °C confirming the coexistence of two materials with distinct transition points, i.e., BCT-BZT and CNFO, respectively. 相似文献
95.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(1):121-131
Nanopowders and thin films of (СeO2)1-x(Y2O3)x composition (x = 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20) were obtained by the sol-gel process, using hydrolytically active complexes of the metal alkoxoacetylacetonate class [M(C5H7O2)3-y(C5H11Oi)y] (M = Ce3+ and Y3+) as precursors. The impact of the chemical composition and crystallization conditions on the microstructure, electrophysical and chemosensory characteristics of the obtained planar-type solid electrolytes was studied. The prospects of the thin-film nanostructures obtained as receptor components of resistive oxygen sensors, as well as of electrolytes of planar-type intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) have been shown. It has been found that (CeO2)0.90(Y2O3)0.10 thin films demonstrate the maximum values of electrical conductivity (550 °C) and the highest sensory response when detecting oxygen (concentration range 1–20%, operating temperature range 300–450 °C). 相似文献
96.
废弃锂离子电池的负极活性材料主要为石墨,现阶段对于废弃锂离子电池中的石墨主要采用填埋等方法进行处理,造成了资源的浪费和环境的污染。现有的研究表明,废弃锂离子电池中的石墨经高温热解及酸浸处理后可以得到纯净的再生石墨,采用再生石墨增强水泥基复合材料的力学性能和电学性能。结果表明:再生石墨的引入可以增强材料的抗压性能和抗折性能,最大增幅分别达到了57.3%和84.4%。此外,再生石墨的加入有效降低了材料的电阻率,减少了极化时间,当再生石墨的掺加量为3%时,养护28 d后材料的电阻率仅为249 Ω·cm。该复合材料还具有典型的压敏特性。所制备的复合材料有望用于混凝土材料结构的实时动态监测。此外,对于废弃锂离子电池的全组分回收利用及功能水泥材料的研发具有重要意义。 相似文献
97.
研究了马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(MAPP)、乙烯丙烯酸共聚物(EAA)处理对聚丙烯(PP) /小麦秸秆粉(WSP)复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,随着体系中MAPP质量份数的增加,PP/WSP的拉伸强度和弯曲强度均逐渐增大,但冲击强度却先增加后减小,复合材料达到塑化峰的时间逐渐延长;使用EAA后,无论体系中是否已经使用了MAPP,PP/WSP的拉伸、弯曲和冲击强度均可得以提高,特别对于未使用MAPP的体系,效果更加明显,可分别提高65.04 %、45.42 %和6.75 %,储能模量增加,表面疏水性增强,平衡扭矩从13.9 N·m降至11.8 N·m,吸水尺寸变化率及吸水率下降,吸水平衡时间缩短;使用EAA可改善PP/WSP中WSP与PP间的界面结合,改善PP/WSP力学性能、热稳定性能、表面疏水性能、尺寸稳定性能和加工性能,降低其吸水率。 相似文献
98.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(5):5779-5787
This article aims to manufacture homogenous dual-matrix Al–Mg/Al2O3 nanocomposite from their raw materials and give insight into the correlation between powder morphology, crystallite structure and their mechanical and tribological properties. Al–Mg dual-matrix reinforced with micro/nano Al2O3 particles was manufactured by a novel double high-energy ball milling process followed by a cold consolidation and sintering. Microstructure and phase composition of the prepared samples were characterized using FE-SEM, EDS and XRD inspections. Mechanical and wear properties were characterized using compression and sliding wear tests. The results showed that a milling of Mg with Al2O3 particles in an initial step before mixing with Al has the beneficial of well dispersion of Al2O3 nanoparticles in Al–Mg dual matrix. The Al–Mg dual matrix reinforced with nano-size Al2O3 showed 3.29-times smaller crystallite size than pure Al. Moreover, the hardness and compressive strength are enhanced by adding nano-size Al2O3 with Al–Mg dual matrix composite while the ductility is maintained relatively high. Additionally, the wear rate of this composite was reduced by a factor of 2.7 compared to pure Al. The reduced crystallite size, the dispersion of Al2O3 nanoparticles and the formation of (Al–Mg)ss were the main improvement factors for mechanical and wear properties. 相似文献
99.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(57):32797-32807
The anticipated energy crisis due to the extensive use of limited stock fossil fuels forces the scientific society for find prompt solution for commercialization of hydrogen as a clean source of energy. Hence, convenient and efficient solid-state hydrogen storage adsorbents are required. Additionally, the safe commercialization of huge reservoir natural gas (CH4) as an on-board vehicle fuel and alternative to gasoline due to its environmentally friendly combustion is also a vital issue. To this end, in this study we report facile synthesis of polymer-based composites for H2 and CH4 uptake. The cross-linked polymer and its porous composites with activated carbon were developed through in-situ synthesis method. The mass loadings of activated carbon were varied from 7 to 20 wt%. The developed hybrid porous composites achieved high specific surface area (SSA) of 1420 m2/g and total pore volume (TPV) of 0.932 cm3/g as compared to 695 m2/g and 0.857 cm3/g for pristine porous polymer. Additionally, the porous composite was activated converted to a highly porous carbon material achieving SSA and TPV of 2679 m2/g and 1.335 cm3/g, respectively. The H2 adsorption for all developed porous materials was studied at 77 and 298 K and 20 bar achieving excess uptake of 4.4 wt% and 0.17 wt% respectively, which is comparable to the highest reported value for porous carbon. Furthermore, the developed porous materials achieved CH4 uptake of 8.15 mmol/g at 298 K and 20 bar which is also among the top reported values for porous carbon. 相似文献
100.
利用流固耦合分析方法,研究一种波箔结构柔性支撑柱面气膜密封,探讨气膜厚度、浮环与转子的偏心率以及柔性支撑结构的泊松比、弹性模量、波箔数量等参数对支撑结构等效应力及变形量的影响。结果表明:柔性支承结构满足柱面气膜密封的正常运作,不会造成因为气膜刚度过大而使得浮环与波箔发生破坏性变形,并且变形量远小于波箔高度;柔性支撑的等效应力和变形量随平均气膜厚度的增大而减小,随偏心率的增加而增大,随支撑材料泊松比的增大而增大;弹性模量的增加并不影响柔性支撑结构的等效应力,但是会使变形量减小;增加波箔数量,柔性支撑的等效应力略有减小,变形量显著减小。 相似文献